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Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate is the organic compound with the formula Me3OBF4. It is sometimes called the "Meerwein salt" after Hans Meerwein.) This salt is a strong methylating agent, being a source of CH3+. It is a white solid. Triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate is a closely related reagent.

Video Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate



Preparation and reactions

The compound is prepared by the reaction of boron trifluoride with dimethyl ether and epichlorohydrin:

4 Me2O·BF3 + 2 Me2O + 3 C2H3(O)CH2Cl -> 3 Me3O+BF-
4
+ B[(OCH(CH2Cl)CH2OMe]3

The salt hydrolyzes readily:

Me3OBF4 + H2O -> Me2O + MeOH + HBF4

Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate is often ranked as the strongest reagent for the electrophilic methylation.


Maps Trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate



References

Source of the article : Wikipedia

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