Spam (styled SPAM ) is a canned meat brand made by Hormel Foods Corporation. It was first introduced in 1937 and gained popularity worldwide after its use during World War II. In 2003, Spam was sold in 41 countries on six continents and trademarked in more than 100 countries (except in the Middle East and North Africa). In 2012, the eight billionth cans can be sold.
According to the label, the basic ingredients of Spam are pork, with ham meat added, salt, water, potato starch modified as a binder, sugar, and sodium nitrite as preservatives. Natural gelatin is formed during the cooking process on the tin in the production line. Many are concerned about Spam's nutritional attributes, largely because of its high fat, sodium, and preservative content.
In the early 1970s, the name "Spam" became a generic trademark, used to describe canned meat products containing pork, such as pork lunch. With the expansion in communications technology, it became the subject of urban legends about mystery meat and other appearances in pop culture. Most notable are the Monty Python sketches which caused his name to be borrowed for unsolicited electronic messages, especially spam emails.
Video Spam (food)
Histori
Spam was introduced by Hormel in 1937. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in the United States states that the product was intended to increase sales of pork shoulders that are not very popular pieces. Ken Daigneau, brother of a corporate executive, won the $ 100-year prize in a competition to name the new item. Hormel claims that the meaning of the name "is known only to the little circle of former Hormel Foods executive", but popular belief is that it stands for "spiced ham", "spare meat", or "pork and meat shoulders". Another popular explanation is that Spam stands for "Processed Special Meat" or "Specially Processed Meat".
The difficulty of delivering fresh meat to the forefront during World War II made Spam part of the US army diet. These became variously referred to as "ham that did not pass the physique", "mince without basic training", and "Meat Special Army". More than 150 million pounds of Spam was purchased by the military before the war ended.
During World War II and subsequent occupations, Spam was introduced to Guam, Hawaii, Okinawa, the Philippines, and other islands in the Pacific. Immediately absorbed into the original food, it has become a unique part of the history and influence of US influence in the Pacific.
As a consequence of the allotment of World War II and the Lend-Lease Act, Spam also became famous in the UK. British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher later called it a "wartime concern". In addition to increasing production for the UK, Hormel expanded the results of Spam as part of Allied aid to the Soviet Union which is equally besieged. Nikita Khrushchev states: "Without Spam we will not be able to feed our soldiers". Throughout the war, conflict-ridden countries and faced with rigorous food rations, came to appreciate Spam.
Billions can be sold in 1959, and in 2007, seven billion Spam cans were sold.
Maps Spam (food)
International use
United States and territory
Domestically, Spam's main advantages are affordability, accessibility, and prolong shelf life. At the time of its introduction, it is the only canned meat product on the market that does not require cooling. Statistics from the 1990s say that 3.8 cans of Spam are consumed every second in the United States, totaling nearly 122 million cans annually. It is part of a diet of nearly 30% of American households, perceived differently in different regions of the country. Sometimes it is also linked to economic hardship because of the relatively low cost.
Spam sold in North America, South America, and Australia is produced in Austin, Minnesota (also known as "Spam Town USA") and in Fremont, Nebraska. Austin, Minnesota also has a restaurant with a menu devoted to Spam, called "Johnny's SPAMarama Menu".
In 1963, Spam was introduced to various private and public schools in South Florida as cheap food and even for art sculptures. Due to preliminary success, Hormel Foods also introduced school-colored "color spam", the first being the blue and green variations traditionally still used in some private schools in South Florida.
Hawaii
Spam is very popular in the state of Hawaii, where the population has the highest per capita consumption in the United States. The perception is very different from on land. Hawaiians sometimes call it "Portagee Steak".
The popular local sushi dish in Hawaii is Spam musubi, where cooked Spam is placed over rice and wrapped in a nori band, form onigiri . Spam varieties found in Hawaii are not available in other markets, including Spam Honey, Spam with Bacon, and Spicy Heat and Spicy.
The Hawaiian Burger King restaurant began serving Spam in 2007 to compete with McDonald's local chain. In Hawaii, Spam is so popular that it is sometimes referred to as "The Hawaiian Steak". There is even an annual Spam-themed Spama festival on Oahu island that takes place every spring, known as "Honolulu Spam Jam." Local chefs and restaurants compete to create new Spam themed dishes, which are then sold in a massive street show at Kalakaua Avenue in Waikiki.
In 2017, Hawaii was plagued by the theft of Spam. Spam has long been the target of thieves in Hawaii, but the magnitude of thefts has increased, with incidents in which many Spam cases are stolen at once. Local retailers believe organized crime is involved. This happens along with the increased theft of some other retail items, such as corned beef and liquor. The Hawaii retail merchant hooks up an increase in retail theft with the latest changes in criminal law, which raise the threshold on which theft will lead to criminal allegations of about $ 400.
Guam and Northern Mariana Islands
In Guam, the average per capita consumption is 16 cans per year. It was also found on the McDonald's menu there.
In the Northern Mariana Islands, lawyers from Hormel have threatened legal action against the local press for running an article stating the ill effects of Spam's high consumption on the health of the local population.
Puerto Rico
Sandwich de Mezcla is a staple party in Puerto Rico that contains Spam, Velveeta, and pimientos between two sandwich loaves.
United Kingdom
After World War II, Newforge Foods, part of the Fitch Lovell group, was awarded a license to produce products in England at Gateacre factory, Liverpool, where it stayed until production shifted to the Danish Crown Group (owner of the Tulip Food Company) in 1998.
The United Kingdom has adopted Spam into various recipes. For example, recipes include Yorkshire Breakfast Spam, Spam Omelette, and Spam Hash. Spam can also be sliced, fried, and fried into Spoon fryers.
East Asia
In China, Hormel decided to use a different strategy to market Spam, promote it as a foreign food product, premium, and change Spam formulas to be easier to accommodate local Chinese tastes.
In Okinawa, Japan, the product is added to onigiri with eggs and used as a staple in traditional Okinawan dish chanpur? , and Spam burgers are sold by the local fast food chain Jef. For the 70th anniversary of Spam in 2007, cans with special designs were sold in Japan due to their popularity, especially in Okinawa. After the March 2011 earthquake, Spam sales in Japan declined and Hormel shifted its focus to China even though Hormel promised to donate $ 100,000 along with Spam cans for relief efforts. In the summer of 2011, Burger King introduced its own burger version made out of Spam, called 'BK Shot' Spam Burgers. This little burger is stuffed with canned slices and is an attempt by Burger King to capitalize on the popularity of Spam in Japan. In early 2014, Burger King also introduced Spam and Cheese burgers as a breakfast menu.
In Hong Kong after World War II, meat became scarce and expensive, so Spam is an affordable and affordable alternative. The meat lunch has been put into plates like macaroni with fried eggs and spam in chicken soup, as well as ramen.
In the Philippines, Spam is a popular food item and is seen as a cultural symbol. It is prepared and used in a variety of ways, including fried, served with condiments, or used in sandwiches. The popularity of canned meat goes beyond economy class, and Spam gift sets are even used as homecoming gifts. There are at least ten different types of Spam that are currently available in the country and about 1.25 million kilos of meat are sold annually in the Philippines. During a rescue effort after Typhoon Ondoy (Ketsana) in 2009, Hormel Foods donated more than 30,000 pounds of Spam to the Philippine National Red Cross.
In later years, the awkwardness of Spam in North Korea and South Korea during the Korean War led to the formation of Spam kimbap (rolls of seaweed and vegetable rolls). Due to the scarcity of fish and other traditional kimbap products such as fermented kimchi or cabbage, Spam is added to rice rolls with kimchi and cucumber and wrapped in seaweed. Spam is also used by US troops in Korea as a means of trading for goods, services or information around their base.
In South Korea, Spam (Hangul: Ã, ?? ; RR: Ã, seupaem , licensed from Hormel by CJ CheilJedang) popular with the majority of the population, and outperformed Coca-Cola and KFC in foodstuff status. Today, South Korea produces and consumes more Spam than any other country except the United States.
Spam is also the original ingredient in
Middle East
Israel
In Mandatory Palestine, demand for halal canned meat increased when Spam became more popular during World War II. The canned meat is briefly mentioned during wartime from 1939-43, but the actual boom in halal canned meat took place in 1945. This happened when halal canned meat became the main item in the Jewish war victims package in Europe. Then in 1946, the Chicago Kosher Sausage Manufacturing Company registered a patent for canned meat products called Breef. Made of beef, Breef has a texture similar to Spam but tastes like corned beef. Also, the Spam kosher variant, known as Loof (Hebrew: ??? ?, A Hebrew game on meatloaf), produced by Richard Levi, and mostly used as part of a field ration by the Israeli Defense Forces. Glatt kosher version is also produced. It was removed from field rations during the early 2000s and was eventually removed from rations when production ceased in 2009.
In popular culture
Beginning in 1940, Spam sponsored George Burns and Gracie Allen on their radio program.
During World War II, Spam was not only eaten but also incorporated into many other aspects of war (fat for weapons, cans for scrap metal, etc.); it was so prominent that Uncle Sam was nicknamed "Uncle Spam". Other terms influenced by product names include the European invasion fleet, or "Fleet Spam". Furthermore, United Service Organization (USO) toured "Spam Circuit".
In the United States after World War II, a group of former female soldiers were collected by Hormel Foods to promote Spam from coast to coast. This group is known as Hormel Girls and associates food with patriotic. In 1948, two years after its formation, the group grew to 60 women with 16 orchestras. The event then became a radio program where the main selling point was Spam. The Hormel Girls were dissolved in 1953.
Spam gained a reputation in the UK and the United States as a food poverty. The image of Spam as a low-cost meat product raises the Scottish English term "Lembah Spam" to describe a prosperous residential area where the inhabitants appear rich but in reality may live in poverty.
Spam is featured in a sketch of the 1970 Monty Python icon called "Spam". Set in a cafe that serves only dishes containing Spam, including "Eggs and Spam, bacon and Spam eggs, Spam and Spam egg sausages, Spam Spam egg Spam Spam and Spam", the pieces also feature a companion song. In the 1990s, Spam's perceived familiarity caused his name to be adopted for unsolicited electronic messages, especially spam emails. Because of its use in the line of songs in Monty Python and the Holy Grail , the music version title of the movie becomes Spamalot .
Spam is the subject of the "Weird Al" Yankovic "Spam" song, which is a parody of R.E.M. the song "Stand".
Other branches of Spam in popular culture include the haikus book about Spam titled My Spam: Calm Reflections on Luncheon Loaf . There is also a mock Church of Spam, and a Spam Cam which is a webcam trained on Spam decay cans.
In 1982 Sophie's Choice , the Stingo character brought a box of Spam to her newly rented space.
Spam is referenced on Nunai Island Love Seafaring by Christopher Moore, where SPAM is described as Pig-Appearing to Humans , which is used to explain its popularity among the Pacific Kanibal Islands.
Spam has also been mentioned at the online point and click the game "Escape from Plastic Beach" from 2010 on gorillaz.com. In the game it is used as a bait for the talking fish.
Second World War The spam rationing is used by the comic strip of the Stone Soup newspaper as an explanation of why a woman suddenly finds her next-door neighbor more interesting when she thinks she's dating another woman.
Walter Benjamin Museum of Spam Art is a museum dedicated to Spam located in Madrid, Spain. It uses the principle of stigma to explore the Internet culture.
Celebration spam
Spam is celebrated in Austin, Minnesota, home to the Spam Museum. The museum tells the history of the Hormel company, the origin of Spam, and its place in world culture, including Hawaii where Spam is eaten daily by locals.
Austin is also the location of the final assessment in the national Spam recipe competition. Competing recipes are collected from winning appeals in the top forty fairs in the country. The Spamettes is a quartet from Austin who only sings about Spam with a parody of popular songs. They first appeared in the first Spam Jam in 1990 and continued to perform at various events.
Hawaii holds an annual Spam Hour in Waikiki during the last week of April. The small town of Shady Cove, Oregon is home to the annual Parade and Spam Festival, with the city allocating US $ 1,500 for it.
Spamarama is an annual festival held around April Fools in Austin, Texas. The Spamarama theme is a gentle parody of Spam, not a direct celebration: the event at the heart of the festival is a Cook-off spam that originates as a challenge to produce the most appealing recipes for meat. The rules of the event are that participants must be prepared to eat Spam dishes if requested by a judge. The festival includes light sports and musical activities, in addition to cooking.
Nutritional data
Spam materials vary according to variety and market; Varieties of "Spam Classic" are: pork, ham, salt, water, potato starch, sugar, and sodium nitrite.
Variety
As noted on the official Spam website, there are many types of Spam products, including:
- Classic Spam - original taste
- Hot Spam & amp; Spicy - with Tabasco taste
- JalapeÃÆ'Â ± o Spam
- Spam with Black Pepper
- Low Sodium Spam - "25% less sodium"
- Spam Lite - "33% less calories, 25% less sodium, and 50% less fat" - made from pork with ham, and mechanically separated chicken
- Oven Roasted Turkey Spam
- Hickory Smoked Spam
- Spam Spread - "if you're a distributor, not a slider tool... like Classic Spam, but in a form that can spread"
- Bacon Spam
- Spam Cheese
- Garlic Spam
- Teriyaki Spam
- Chorizo ​​Spam â € <â €
- Boricua Spam - an experienced Puerto Rican feel
- Macadamia Nuts Spam - Partnership with Hamakua Plantation
- Turkish Spam
- Tocino Spam
- Portuguese Sausage Spam
- In addition to a variety of flavors, Spam is sold in tiny cans that are smaller than the standard size of twelve ounces. Spam Singles is also available, which is a large slice of Classic Spam or Lite, sealed in a retort pocket.
Also see
Reference
External links
- Official website - United States
- The collection of the mid-twentieth century advertising featuring Spam from the TJS Labs Graphic Design Gallery.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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