Police vehicles in the United States and Canada are made by some maufacturers and are available in three broad vehicle types:
- Pursuit Police Vehicle ( PPV ) is the most common and equipped police car to handle most tasks including chasing and high speed response calls
- Custom Service Vehicles ( SSV ) and Custom Services Packages ( CNS ) are special vehicles, such as SUVs and sports cars, and generally heavier vehicles that may come with special option packages that can be used for specific tasks, but are not usually recommended by manufacturers to be used as pursuit vehicles.
Video Police vehicles in the United States and Canada
History
The first police car was an electric-driven cart on the streets of Akron, Ohio in 1899. Since the 1920s, the New York City Police Department has been using the Radio Motor Patrol vehicle fleet to help in its fight against crime in the city.
Ford introduced the V-8 flathead in Model 18 in 1932 - the first mass-marketed car with the V8 engine - proved quite popular among police departments and led to strong brand loyalty. This, in turn, gave the company a market edge that lasted until 1968. In the 1940s and 1950s, the "Big Three" (Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler) began offering special police packages with parts- heavy duty section. The most important of these is the 1950 Ford package, which utilizes a larger and more powerful Mercury engine in smaller, lighter Ford. This put an end to the practice of some state police who bought larger and more powerful models, but the more expensive ones include Buicks, Hudsons, and Chryslers. In 1969, Plymouth took first place in the police market, with 440 cu Chrysler. in. V8s, Torqueflite transmissions, and torque rod suspensions give them an interesting advantage. Chrysler led this until the 1970s energy crisis prompted buyers into smaller cars, and Chrysler then halted their rear-wheel drive platform after the 1989 model.
In the United States and Canada, the police department has historically used standardized, low-price sedans since the Ford Model A era, although many police departments have switched to intermediaries - such as Plymouth Satellite, Ford Torino and AMC Matador - in the 1960s and 1970s, an. Several state highway patrols (including California and Missouri) adopt horse cars, such as the Ford Mustang, Chevrolet Camaro, and AMC Javelin for use as a high-speed pursuit vehicle. Ford LTD, Plymouth Gran Fury, and Chevrolet Caprice were re-adopted as the standard when the model was downsized in the late 1970s.
Since the discontinuation of Chevrolet Caprice North America model in 1996 (though later going back in 2010 for exclusive law enforcement use), the Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor has replaced it as a standard patrol car currently used by most police departments. In an effort to better combat the end-impact threat faced by highway patrol vehicles when it stops at the shoulders, new models can be optionally equipped with fire suppression systems. In September, 2011, however, Ford stopped Crown Victoria in favor of the 6th generation Taurus. This has helped Dodge regain leadership in the market with Dodge Charger Pursuit, in 2012.
Victoria's non-Crown police vehicles can be purchased to diversify the police fleet in order to minimize disruptions in case of a recall.
Although some jurisdictions (especially Canada) choose to use front-wheeled sedans with smaller engines - especially the Chevrolet Impala, the current iteration of the V6 - the rear-wheel-drive V8 configuration is still much preferred, as it is partly for consistency with driver training chasing , and generally greater reliability. Furthermore, trials with FWD vehicles such as Taurus and Impala proved problematic in terms of maintenance costs. In 1994, for example, a Ford spokesman noted that, "It is true that any front-wheel drive car will be more expensive and difficult to maintain if you delay it with the difficult type of use they get in the police department."
The Dodge Charger Pursuit is the best seller and viewer today. With superior performance and greater fuel efficiency, Charger has proven itself as an alternate/capable substitute for the old Victorian Crown and arguably outdated.
Nevertheless, more departments continue to choose Charger. By the end of 2006, many Dodge Chargers were added to the NYPD fleet for testing throughout the city. In the summer of 2006, Patrol State of Georgia announced it would begin using Charger Chase to pursue high speed on the Interstate highway due to its extra strength and speed, and the Oklahoma Highway Patrol also switched to the initial model. In 2007, Alameda County (California) Sheriff's Office had plans to upgrade to Charger. Dodge offers Pursuit in trim V6, V8, and AWD V8. Retail version not available in police package. In 2017, 28 state police agencies use Charger Pursuit as the primary enforcement vehicle.
Chevrolet Tahoe PPV, along with Ford Explorer Police Interceptor Utility, are both value-driven SUVs that are also used by federal, state and local agencies throughout the United States and Canada.
Pricing: This vehicle is not offered or sold to retail customers. They are sold strictly on the basis of the government's offer, and the producers offer sufficient financial assistance to the agents who buy them. For 2018, the average initial price contract follows:
Dodge Charger Pursuit $ 21.300 Dodge Durango SSV $ 26.500
Ford Taurus Interceptor $ 23.500 Ford Explorer Interceptor $ 26.500
Chevy Tahoe $ 32.900
It should be noted that Ford Taurus is not expected to reappear in 2019. Ford, on the contrary, promotes Respondents Fusion, which is not a chase vehicle.
Maps Police vehicles in the United States and Canada
Tags and appearance
North American police cars were noted for being painted black and white, with car doors and roofs painted white, while luggage, hood, front fenders and rear quarter panels were painted black. Fleet vehicles used usually come painted in one color, most often white or black, from the factory and used like that. A contrasting black or white color is added to make the vehicle stand out from a civil vehicle. In 2007, Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) began to change its fleet back into a black and white scheme after decades of using other colors.
Beginning in the 1970s, the signs of police vehicles have become increasingly stylish, with the widespread use of computer-graphics and vinyl striping. While black and white designs are still used in many jurisdictions, cars can range from all white to black completely. Blues and greens of various colors are also commonly used. Chocolate, beiges and chocolate are favored by rural police and sheriff's offices.
The official signs also vary according to jurisdiction. Side doors and sometimes marked police car caps usually bear an agency's badge or city seal, often in a reflective solution. Signs such as emergency phone numbers, anti-drug messages or generic anti-crimes, or even website URLs are also common. Some agencies also have an identification number printed on the roof of a patrol car to track from an aircraft, or to distinguish a special unit, such as a unit or a K-9 supervisor.
Currently, in the United States and Canada, the paint scheme for each fleet is determined either by an individual institution or by uniform state law as in Minnesota. Normally, state laws exist that set standards for police vehicle marks, and ban civilian vehicles using marks or paint schemes as in California.
A number of Drug Abuse Resilience Education (DARE) programs in the local police department have several important vehicles marked as police cars to promote the program. Dare cars appeared at school and at the parade. Usually these cars are high-end cars or performance that has been seized in drug attacks. They used to send a message that the drug dealers lost all of their glamorous ornaments when they were caught. Cars include Chevrolet Corvette, Ford Mustang, and Humvee.
- The Edmonton, Alberta, D.A.R.E units are Hyundai Tiburons and Dodge Challenger.
- Monrovia, California, The Police Department has a minivan MPV 2000 Mazda that is used not only for DARE function but for Police Activities League.
- The South San Francisco Police Department, California, has a 1981 White RoadXpeditor Company truck and a Chevrolet Camaro (police package) as D.A.R.E. vehicle.
- The Gold Police Department, Colorado has an old GTO they use as their DARE car. This is often seen in Bandimere Speedway.
- The Sheriff's office in Camden County, Georgia has the Dodge Viper used for DARE. This car is also part of a tenor program known as Project R.O.A.D. Runner (Reach Out Against Drugs) created by department before DARE is created. The car spoke and educated the children about the dangers of drugs, much like the famous Knight Rider, KITT.
- The Westmont, Illinois police use a Jaguar X silver type for DARE.
- Ipswich, Massachusetts, Police Department operates a Toyota Celica Supra Mark II silver.
- The Dearborn, Michigan police department uses a yellow Ford Mustang GT for DARE activity and for use by School Resource Officers.
- The Flushing, Michigan Department of Police uses a blue Chevrolet Astro minivan as D.A.R.E. Vehicle.
- Missoula County Transit (Missoula, Montana) has an Orion II transit bus with its active fleet, painted black with DARE logo on the hood and sides. It was used to support Missoula Police and the Sheriff's Department until retirement a few years ago.
- Westfield, New Jersey Police Department uses Chevrolet Tahoe seized with scissors and 24-inch chrome wheels for D.A.R.E.
- Parma, Ohio, has offroader Chevrolet Blazer and Toyota Sera with scissor doors.
- Chester County, Pennsylvania Sheriff's Department uses PT Cruiser as a DARE vehicle.
- The Caroline County Sheriff's Office in Bowling Green, Virginia uses Dodge Magnum as their D.A.R.E vehicle.
- Harrison County Sheriff's Department in West Virginia uses 1988 Trans Am for D.A.R.E.
- The Dodge County, Wisconsin Sheriff's Department uses the Ford F-150 Harley-Davidson for DARE.
- The Superior, Wisconsin Police Department has a Chevrolet Corvette seized on dope, and used for DARE.
- The Harrisonburg Police Department in Virginia owns a Ford Mustang confiscated at a drugstore, and is now used for DARE.
- Goffstown, New Hampshire police use a 2011 Chevrolet Camaro seized in the largest cocaine cocaine in New Hampshire.
Future
Ford stopped production of Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor everywhere in 2011, Ford replaced by Ford Police Interceptor Sedan & amp; Ford Police Interceptor Utility. On March 12, 2010, a prototype Ford Police Interceptor Sedan based on the Taurus sixth generation platform was shown at Las Vegas Motor Speedway and Ford assured law enforcement agencies that it would be produced when the last Victorias was built in September 2011. The car was also shown to fleet managers from Canada and the United States at the National Association of Fleet Administrators (NAFA) exhibition in Detroit in April. Months after Sedan unveiled the Ford Police Interceptor Utility prototype based on the fifth-generation Ford Explorer introduced at the Ford plant in Chicago in front of its workforce at that time VP of Marketing, Sales, and Services Ken Czubay. Production Police Interceptor Sedan starts in 2012 as a 2013 model along with Utility partners.
The Dodge Charger Pursuit, was first introduced as the LX body in 2006. In 2011, as an LD body, many changes were made to resolve a number of dental problems in the previous car. The 3.6 V-6 engine delivers performance equivalent to - or better - than the P7B Crown Victoria, with much better fuel economy. Car Hemi 5.7 set a record after a record during annual testing with Michigan State Police. By the end of 2014, Dodge surpasses many of their own records with the All-New Wheel Drive. The AWD version became the only large Chrysler passenger sedan with AWD and V8. By mid -2016, over 40% of all new Charger Chargers are AWD.
Prior to the release of Dodge AWD, Ford held 60% of the police market. In 2015, and in particular 2016 (after price reductions), Dodge acquired some land at Ford, largely at the expense of Taurus.
Police stations are engaged in both 26 'trailer models and General 6X6 military surplus vehicles have been inventoried in special police departments in the United States.
See also
- Policing in Canada
- Policing in the United States
- Black and white (hangout)
- Sandwich jam (hang)
- Black Maria
- Panda Car
References
External links
- National Police Car Archives
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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