Spalding is a market town with a population of 28,722 at the 2011 census, on the Welland River in the district of Lincolnshire, southern England. Little London is a hamlet south of Spalding in B1172, while Pinchbeck, a village to the north, is part of the area built.
The city is famous for the annual Spalding Flower Parade, held from 1959 to 2013. The parade celebrates the region's extensive tulip production and cultural links between Fens and the landscape and people from the South of Holland. At one time, it attracted a crowd of over 100,000. Since 2002 the city has held its annual Pump Festival in October.
Video Spalding, Lincolnshire
Histori
Archaeological excavations at Wygate Park in Spalding have shown that there has been occupation in this area from at least the Roman period, when the Lincolnshire section was used for salt production. It is beach mud. In the making of Salt Garden Wygate seems to have ended in the mid-3rd century; climate change and flooding may make such activities difficult, leading to the practice being extinguished.
The name of this settlement comes from the Anglicans, Spaldinga, who settled in the area during the 6th century. They may retain their administrative independence within the Mercia Kingdom until the end of the 9th century, when Stamford became one of the Five Boroughs in the East Midlands under Danish control after years of invasion and occupation.
Dalam John Bartholomew's Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887), Spalding digambarkan sebagai:
"city market and par with ry. sta., Lincolnshire, in River Welland, 14 m., Boston, 12,070 ac., pop. 9260; PO, TO, three Banks, two newspapers. Spalding is an important railway center, while rivers have been made navigable to the city for ships from 50 to 70 tons, located in rich agricultural districts, and have large trades, with rivers and trains, in corn, wool, coal, and wood, it also has flour, bone, and saw the factory, brewery, and coach work. There are the remains of the 1501 monks, the good old church (restored 1860), grammar school, corn exchange, and extensive market. "
Maps Spalding, Lincolnshire
River Welland
Dropping Fens
The Welland River flows north from Crowland, through Spalding and passes through the village and port of Fosdyke before heading to Wash, dividing Spalding from east to west; the city has grown as a linear settlement around the river. The soil has been reclaimed from the wetlands of the area since the Middle Ages, and Spalding is subject to frequent floods. The Coronation Channel, opened in 1953, diverted the excess waters around Spalding and ended the flood. The area around the bank has been developed for residential and business use. Although this area has been widely built, there are many uses of river recreation and fishing is still popular.
Water Taxi
In July 2005, a "Spalding Water Taxi" service was launched, running from Easter to the end of October. The path from Spalding's High Street, upstream along the river, turned into the Coronation Channel, and then to Springfields Outlet Shopping & amp; Festival Gardens, and back. It is mainly used as a recreational tourist attraction.
Drain Vernatt
Around the north-west of Spalding is a large drainage called Vernatt's Drain, named one of the Adventurers who dried the Fens in the 17th century. Philibert Vernatti was used as baronet on June 7, 1643.
A nature reserve of the South Holland council is located on the part of the old Boston rail line at Vernatts Drain. Drain flows from the pumping station in Pode Hole to Surfleet Seas End.
The Fulney Key is the point where Welland is no longer ups and downs. Spalding falls within the drainage area of ​​Welland and Deepings Internal Drainage Board.
Demographics
The city has a population of about 28,000 (31,000 including the large village of Pinchbeck, in the north). The population grew rapidly, with improvements because retired people settled here, as well as migrant workers from Eastern Europe coming to work in many food processing plants or on farms.
Health Care
Johnson Hospital, named after a prominent local figure, the Johnson Ayscoughfee Hall family, in Spalding. The maternity ward closed in the 1990s, and now serves as a victim hospital. Parents and caring patients are treated at Welland Hospital. The limits of expansion due to the historical nature of the limitations of buildings and spaces (it is in densely populated areas) and lack of funding cause financial problems for hospitals.
A new nurse-led hospital was built in 2009 on Pinchbeck Road in the north of the city, near Pinchbeck Industrial Estate. The hospital is known as "Johnson Community Hospital," maintaining a historic relationship with the Johnson Family. The Princess Royal opened its new Hospital officially in January 2010. It has attracted the facility from an existing scattered site into a modern central unit. The closest major hospitals to Spalding are in Boston (18 miles north) and Peterborough (20 miles southwest). The Johnson Hospital has 32 beds in Welland Ward, including four Tulip Suite beds for palliative care. There are two major local doctor operations, Munro Medical Center, West Elloe Avenue, and Church Street Surgery that is relocated at Beechfield Medical Center in Beechfield Gardens. The smaller surgery is located in Pennygate and in the surrounding villages.
Education
Primary school
- Ayscoughfee Hall - a private school, located near the river
- Spalding Parish Church of England Day School- Clay Lake
- St John the Baptist School (C of E) - Bank Hawthorn
- St. Norbert - Tollgate Roman Catholic Primary School
- Primary Monkshouse - Pennygate
- St Paul's Primary - Queen's Road
- Spalding Elementary School - Woolgate Woolgate
- Wygate Park Academy - Road Witham
High school
Two modern high school Spalding (11-16) are Gleed Boys 'School and Gleed Girls' Technology College. In 2012 they are combined as Sir John Gleed School. After leaving Sir John Gleed School, many students moved to the nearest sixth form or attended Boston College or New College Stamford, both of which had a center for Advanced Education in the city.
State grammar schools (still selective with eleven plus exams) are Spalding School Grammar Free Queen Elizabeth Royal (11-16 for boys) and Spalding High School (11-16 for girls), both have sixth mixed forms ( 16 -18).
There are also schools for children with special learning needs: the Priory School (for those with mild to moderate learning difficulties) and Garth School (for those with more demanding educational needs).
College Sixth Form
Form 6 vocational was established and launched in September 2008 as part of the Gleed Campus. This is not an automatic transition like any other school in the area, like Grammar, High, and Deepings. Prior to this, no sixth forms were available for students who did not attend grammar schools, although students from Gleed schools could and did transfers to Grammar and High for A-Levels.
Industry and commerce
Flowers and vegetables
Spalding is located in the center of the main area of ​​cultivation of flowers and vegetables, due to its fertile muddy soil, which consists mainly of swamps or dried and recovered estuaries. There are many garden centers and plant nurseries, as well as a growing agricultural industry and various vegetable packing plants. The main vegetables are potatoes, peas, carrots, oats, barley, oats, broccoli, spinach, lettuce, cabbage, kale and Brussels sprouts. Most of these are sold to big problems like supermarkets, with little available for sale locally.
Spalding has a popular market, big enough, every Tuesday and Saturday and on the first Saturday of every month there is a farmer's market. Local fruit and vegetable store Booth's sells many local produce to Spalding residents. They sell all major fruits and vegetables from well-known 'Boston' potatoes and are grown in the local area to imported goods such as custard apples.
Tulips
Known as The Heart of the Fens , Spalding has long been famous as a bulb industry center. It has a close relationship with the Dutch (origin of the Geest family, who is a former great local employer).
The annual Tulip Parade takes place on the first Saturday in May, from 1959 and is a major tourist attraction. The procession floats on various themes, each adorned with tulips petals, a by-product of the bulb industry. In the years when tulips are late, lilies or hyacinth are sometimes used in their places. When tulips earlier, crepe paper should be replaced. The flower industry has become less important since the beginning of the 21st century. The bands from the brightly colored tulips field in the spring that covered the phenland have dropped sharply. At its peak, the Parade attracted more than 100,000 visitors, but by 2012, fewer than 40,000 attendees. That year, the Lincolnshire County Council and South Holland District Council announced that they would not fund the parade after 2013.
Spalding was chosen to host the World Tulip Summit in 2008, alongside the broader "Tulipmania" festival that coincides with the date of the Fifth Flower Parade.
Primary company
- FESA UK LTD: Based in Spalding since the late 1980s, is an importer and packer of fresh produce, part of Anecoop's international cooperation group. They provide jobs for most of the local population at their 12,000 m2 facility in Clay Lake.
- Uniq plc (formerly Unigate): factory for ready salad.
- Fowler-Welch Coolchain: historically the Spalding transport company, having their British base in town on West Marsh Road, and purchased by Dart Group in 1994.
- BakkavÃÆ'¶r: buys the premier Spalding-based company, Geest, for £ 485m. It's an operation on West Marsh Road and a factory in Holbeach and Peterborough. It started in 1935 as Geest Horticulture Product by John and Leonard van Geest who imported tulips bulbs to England. A salad preparation factory at Spalding opened in 1972. Launched on the London Stock Exchange in 1986. In 2010 Bakkavor moved its center operations and registered its headquarters to their Spalding site.
- EMAP: publishing companies are now primarily based in Orton. Formerly known as the East Midlands Allied Press, started by Sir Richard Winfrey in Spalding. when he purchased Spalding Guardian in 1887. It became an EMAP in 1947, and launched the Peterborough Evening Telegraph in 1961. The first local newspaper Sir Richard Winfrey was originally designed to promote Liberal politics.
- Lloyd Loom of Spalding: located on Wardentree Lane estate, producing traditional handmade English furniture.
- Paragon Print & amp; Packaging: Enterprise Way food-based packaging business.
Landmarks and facilities
Historic Buildings
Ayscoughfee Hall started from the 15th century and is now operated as a museum. St. Mary and St. Nicolas was built in 1284 by William de Littleport of Spalding Priory. Towers and towers were added in 1360.
Saint John the Baptist, was built in 1875, at the same time as the nearby Church school. St. Paul at Fulney, on the east side of town, was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott and completed in 1880 after his death.
Other local attractions include the Pinchbeck Machine Museum (north of Spalding), the Bulb Museum (located in Birch Grove Garden Center, Pinchbeck) and Romany Gordon Boswell Museum, south of the city. The Chain Bridge Forge is a 19th century blacksmith built in the River Welland; many of its original features have been preserved and operated as a museum.
Menara Chatterton dekat Sainsburys.
War memorial
The Spalding War Memorial is located at the base of Ayscoughfee Hall and commemorates 224 men from the city killed in the First World War. It was conceived by Barbara McLaren, the widow of the town of MP Francis McLaren, and designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, known for its war memorials including the Cenotaph at Whitehall in London. It takes the form of a pavilion and a Stone of Remembrance at the head of a long reflection pond; the names of the fallen people written on the back wall of the pavilion.
Commercial and civil buildings
Several supermarkets are available to locals: the small Tesco Express, Sainsbury, Lidl and Aldi downtown stores, Marks and Spencer Food Hall, and Morrisons in Pinchbeck. Outside the city center, Springfields Outlet and Botanical Gardens offer a variety of outlet stores located in landscaped gardens designed by Charlie Dimmock and Chris Beardshaw. Castle Sports Complex provides fitness facilities throughout the day and night. The South Holland Center is an art center at Market Place that features concerts, theater productions and movie shows.
History of barcode
On October 7, 1979, the first barcode used in England was at the Main Market in Spalding.
Power plant
The new £ 425m, 860MW combined cycle gas turbine Spalding Power Station, owned by Intergen, was built on the former British Sugar site on West Marsh Road by Bechtel in October 2004. Intergen also agreed to build an expansion of 900 MW second to an existing Power plant, which will start in 2011. In mid-2006, a new wind farm (operated by the Prospect of British Wind near Deeping St. Nicholas) became visible from many Spalding.
Sports
The local football team is Spalding United F.C., who plays in the Division's First Division Southern Division.
The local rugby team is the Spalding RFC, which plays in the Midland Division - Midlands 1 East. They play at Memorial Field.
The local cricket team is the Spalding Town Cricket Club, which has three teams on Saturday at South Lincs and Border Leagues and the Friendly Rutland and XI League teams on Sunday for 2012. This as well as the youth teams in various age groups competing in the BCYCA League.
The local hockey club is Spalding HC, with XI the first son playing in 2N East Division and the ladies at 2NW.
Transport
Road
Spalding, like nearby Boston, is a regular destination for heavy goods vehicles that transport processed vegetables and other food products. A16 was used to pass through the city until August 1995, when the Spalding-Sutterton (by-pass) Improvement was opened, built largely on the Spalding railway to Boston covered. Twelve miles (19 km) of A1073 between Spalding and Eye Green in Peterborough have been replaced by a completely new road classified as A16, replacing the previous A16 that ran into Stamford. The older road has been numbered back as A1175.
Rel
The Spalding railway station is located on the Lincoln Central railway - Peterborough, operated by the East Midlands Trains. The service is disorganized, and does not run at night or on Sundays. It provides easy access to Peterborough for work and shopping. The service to Peterborough was withdrawn by BR in October 1970 as part of the closure of the East Lincolnshire route from Grimsby and Boston, but was restored in June 1971 with a grant from the Spalding Urban District Council. This is one of the first examples of railway support types in the UK, and is not recommended in the Beeching Report.
Parts of Great Northern & amp; The Great Eastern 'Joint' line from March, which carries the 'Boat Train' between Harwich and Sheffield, closed in 1982. The railway line is largely built in the southern city for housing. There has been an encroachment on Cowbit for the construction of new roads.
Spalding is also located in east-west Midland and the Great Northern Joint Railway, which brings Bourne to the West and Holbeach to the east. It closed in February 1959, ending via passenger services from Leicester to Great Yarmouth through King's Lynn and Norwich. Local transport, mainly agricultural products, continued to be carried between Bourne and Sutton Bridge until 1964.
On May 4, 2002, Spalding had the honor of owning a major diesel locomotive named after it. Class 31 diesel No. 31106, in clean condition after a massive overhaul, transported the 'St James Tripper' excursion to Peterborough from Preston via Doncaster, Lincoln and Sleaford, and paused at the station to have 'Spalding City' nameplates inaugurated by Colin Fisher, South. No. 31106 belongs to Cambridgeshire businessman and author Howard Johnston, who was born in the nearby Cowbit and educated in the city. In 2012, the locomotive is still leased to Rail Vehicle Engineering Limited and employed on Trail Network railway track trains across England. Spammers' replica nameplate has been presented to SHDC for public display.
Tulip Radio
Spalding has a community radio station, Tulip Radio, which broadcasts 2009 - 2017.
Twin town
- Speyer, Germany
- SÃÆ' Â © zanne, France
Timeline
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments